矢跨比对雪荷载作用下双层柱面网壳静力性能的影响

以方形平面、正放四角锥双层柱面网壳为例,系统考察了不同矢跨比网壳模型的杆件轴力、节点竖向位移、支座侧向反力、支座侧向位移等静力响应,并在此基础上总结出矢跨比对各静力响应的影响规律.分析结果表明,矢跨比较小时,积雪均匀分布情况下雪荷载取值更大,屋面结构的竖向位移较大;矢跨比较大时,积雪不均匀分布情况下雪荷载取值更大,支座水平推力和侧移较大;同时,为双层柱面网壳的选型与设计提供了参考依据.     

钢筋混凝土壳体矮圆仓的外环梁设计

采用环形结构的计算理论,对外环梁进行了受力分析·通过对壳体理论的简化计算,分析了壳体在薄膜力和边缘力作用下的位移和转角,利用外环梁处的位移协调条件,能够求出外环梁的力和弯距,为外环梁的工程设计提供理论工具·并且利用给出的公式可以计算矮圆仓壳体上弯矩和应力的分布·分析表明,弯矩在接近外环梁处较大,远离则逐渐变小·通过与有限元计算和实测的结果对比,说明本文的计算方法具有可靠的精度·     

淡水养殖的珍珠贝壳热分解行为研究

采用FTIR实时红外检测方法研究室温～600 ℃范围内贝壳珍珠层的红外光谱特征,结合热重分析考察淡水养殖珍珠贝壳中的有机和无机组分变化情况.采用扫描电子显微镜观察珍珠层的微结构,并利用X-射线衍射方法测量不同温度下贝壳中无机成分的晶相变化.结果表明,贝壳中氨基酸类有机物热分解后部分以胺的形式挥发,另一部分则转化为不可挥...     

修正迭代法求解球壳非线性弯曲问题

基于薄壳理论和von Kármán假设,建立球对称变形下完整球壳非线性弯曲问题的基本方程,利用修正迭代法对该问题进行求解。研究结果表明,对于此类问题,修正迭代法是一种非常简便、有效和精确的求解方法。     

What is the matter with Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Cyrenidiae)? Occurrence of unusual shell erosion in Northern Italy

ABSTRACT

Corbicula fluminea is a bivalve considered to be among the 100 worst invasive species in Europe due to its economic and ecological impacts in freshwater ecosystems. Here, we report for the first time a phenomenon of shell erosion observed in two distinct populations of C. fluminea collected in 2015 from two semi-natural small streams of the River Ticino hydrographic basin (Northern Italy). We measured several biometric variables in order to quantify the shell damage: length and thickness of the right valve and the shell free dry weight of each specimen and compared results with those of ‘normal’ populations from another stream of the same area. Our results confirmed that there was abnormal shell erosion and a reduction in shell thickness in both populations. We hypothesised several potential causes for the observed erosion, but none of them could provide sufficient explanation: neither the pH of the water, nor the level of calcium or total hardness of the water or granulometry of the substrates differed among streams. Similarly, predation pressure cannot be considered a reasonable explanation, since in the study area only a few animals actively prey on these bivalves and the marks they leave on the shells are completely different from the ones observed on our specimens. Lastly, we hypothesised that the bivalves may have been affected by a disease or parasitic infestation that had weakened their shells or prevented them from self-repairing and identified a fungal parasite that could possibly cause a disease to C. fluminea, namely the Ascomycota Geotrichum candidum. However, this species occurred only in one of the two abnormally eroded populations. In conclusion, a valid explanation for the morphological alteration that our study revealed has yet to be found.     

超重核区的双幻性质研究

应用V-S公式、连续介质模型和Strutinsky壳修正能量理论计算结果，对SHEs区的核素进行α衰变能及寿命、基态形状及其变化和壳能级结构进行了研究。并对各种理论模型计算结果进行比较分析，认为298114最有可能成为超重核中唯一的球形双幻核。     

Performance of an activated carbon made from waste palm shell in simultaneous adsorption of SO_x and NO_x of flue gas at low temperature

This study examined the individual and simultaneous adsorption of SOx(SO2)and NOx(NO-NO2)on activated carbon prepared from waste palm shell.The adsorption process was examined in a fixed bed reactor at low temperatures(100 300°C).For individual adsorption without any catalytic activation,SOx showed good adsorption whereas NOx was very much poor.In the simultaneous adsorption of SOx and NOx,SOx showed greater adsorption affinity than NOx.For palm shell activated carbon(PSAC)impregnated with metal catalyst(Ni and Ce)the concentration adsorbed profile showed that the amount of SOx adsorbed decreased regularly,while the amount of the adsorbed NOx increased irregularly.The properties of the pure and impregnated PSAC were analyzed by BET,SEM and EDX.These investigations indicated that PSAC impregnated with metal catalyst is the determining factor in the adsorption of SOx and NOx simultaneously.     

面向CAPP的壳体类工艺规程编制的反向拓扑方法

提出一种以加工中心为主要加工设备，并适用于ＣＡＰＰ系统的壳体类零件工艺线安排的反向拓朴方法。     

汽车起重机驱动桥桥壳静态与模态分析

文章通过三维设计软件Pro/E对汽车起重机驱动桥桥壳进行三维建模,并将该三维模型与有限元分析软件Ansys无缝连接。对桥壳进行了静态分析和模态分析。其计算结果可为汽车起重机驱动桥桥壳的结构设计,优化和轻量化提供理论依据,具有较强的实际工程意义。     

Polystyrene Microspheres Coated with Smooth Polyaniline Shells: Preparation and Characterization

Polystyrene/polyaniline core-shell structure microspheres were synthesized in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) as stabilizer and hydrochloric acid as dopant to improve the processibility of conducting polyaniline. After the one-pot reacting process, the product was easily purified by washing with water. The polyaniline shell covering the polystyrene sphere surface was confirmed with FT-IR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The conductivity of the polyaniline-coated polystyrene particles was 0.0017 S/cm and increased to 0.1 S/cm after being doped in the HCl vapor. The morphology of the microspheres was characterized by TEM and SEM. The particles show a more uniform and smooth surface than previous particles.